منابع مشابه
On the Ontological Commitment of Mereology
In Parts of Classes (1991) and Mathematics Is Megethology (1993) David Lewis defends both the innocence of plural quantification and of mereology. However, he himself claims that the innocence of mereology is different from that of plural reference, where reference to some objects does not require the existence of a single entity picking them out as a whole. In the case of plural quantification...
متن کاملProperties are Potatoes?: An essay on ontological parsimony
The cost/benefit analysis is standard fare in contemporary ontology: we measure how a theory performs along a variety of dimensions (simplicity, coherence with intuitions etc.) and then – having completed this for all theories currently being evaluated – we opt for the theory that has, overall, the best cost-benefit profile. §1 is a more detailed exposition of this methodology. One of those the...
متن کاملOn Possible Applications of Rough Mereology to Handling Granularity in Ontological Knowledge
Representing and reasoning about knowledge is critical in Artificial Intelligence. There is a distinction between factual and ontological knowledge. Factual knowledge represents a set of facts about individual objects that are known or believed whereas ontological (background) knowledge represents implicit concepts and relationships that are assumed to exist in the world. Ontological knowledge ...
متن کاملMereology and Rough Mereology: Rough Mereological Granulation
In this chapter, we embark on a more specific granulation theory, stemming from the mereological theory of things. This mechanism provides us with tolerance and weak tolerance relations forming a graded similarity in the sense of Chap.1 and with resulting therefrom granules. To put the necessary notions in a proper order, we are going to discuss mereology, rough mereology and the mereological g...
متن کاملContext Mereology
We show that under a small number of assumptions, it is possible to interpret truth in a context as a quantification over truth in 'atomic' or pointlike contexts, which are transparent to all the connectives. We discuss the necessary assumptions and suggest conditions under which they are intuitively reasonable. Introduction This note is inspired by the context logic originally introduced by J....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophical Studies
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0031-8116,1573-0883
DOI: 10.1007/s11098-015-0468-3